Foam solution discharge is always accompanied by changes in the operating pressure due to different pressure losses along the pipeline in automatic foam extinguishing systems. Changes in the operating pressure affect the process of a liquid jet fragmentation into droplets and the formation of foam films. Therefore, to increase the accuracy of calculations when designing automatic foam extinguishing systems, it is worthwhile to evaluate the main characteristics of the foam in terms of fire extinguishing efficiency, in particular, its expansion. For this purpose, the generalization of the experimental data using the theory of similarity and taking into consideration the hydrodynamic features of the deflector type sprinkler operation and the properties of foam solution was carried out to develop a novel simplified mathematical model. This model allows to predict the foam expansion depending on the geometric parameters of the sprinkler elements and the empirical coefficient, which takes into account the peculiarities of the chemical composition of the foam concentrate. This new model predictions of foam expansion show good agreement with the experimentally measured foam expansion. The average error in foam expansion was less than 9 %.
Идентификаторы и классификаторы
The object of current research is air-mechanical foam, which is used to extinguish fires in automatic foam extinguishing systems (AFES). The AFES are one of the main parts of fire protection systems for chemical, oil refining, metallurgical, and energy enterprises1 [1–3]. The AFES are intended to automatically discharge the extinguishing agent without human involvement to the protected area to localize or eliminate fire at the initial stage with minimal damage, as well as to prevent re-ignition of the combustible substance by creating the foam cushion. Air-mechanical foam, which is used as fire extinguishing agent in the AFES, is the aggregate of air-filled bubbles formed by mechanical mixing an aqueous solution of a suitable foam concentrate and air in the foam sprinklers and foam generators. One of the main classification characteristics of air-mechanical foam in terms of fire extinguishing efficiency is its expansion. Foam expansion is a ratio of the volume of foam to the volume of the foam solution from which it was made [4, 5].
Список литературы
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