1. Emam S.M., Moussa N. Signaling pathways of dental implants’ osseointegration: a narrative review on two of the most relevant; NF-κB and Wnt pathways. BDJ Open. 2024;10(29). doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00211-w
2. Pandey C, Rokaya D, Bhattarai BP. Contemporary Concepts in Osseointegration of Dental Implants: A Review. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jun 14;2022:6170452. doi: 10.1155/2022/6170452
3. Javed F, Ahmed HB, Crespi R, Romanos GE. Role of primary stability for successful osseointegration of dental implants: Factors of infl uence and evaluation. Interv Med Appl Sci. 2013 Dec;5(4):162–7. doi: 10.1556/IMAS.5.2013.4.3
4. Chen CH, Pei X, Tulu US, Aghvami M, Chen CT, Gaudillière D, Arioka M, Maghazeh Moghim M, Bahat O, Kolinski M, Crosby TR, Felderhoff A, Brunski JB, Helms JA. A Comparative Assessment of Implant Site Viability in Humans and Rats. J Dent Res. 2018 Apr;97(4):451–459. doi: 10.1177/0022034517742631
5. Gupta S, Gupta H, Tandan A. Technical complications of implant-causes and management: A comprehensive review. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Jan-Jun;6(1):3–8. doi: 10.4103/0975-5950.168233
6. Hanif A, Qureshi S, Sheikh Z, Rashid H. Complications in implant dentistry. Eur J Dent. 2017 Jan-Mar;11(1):135–140. doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_340_16
7. Panahov N.A., Makhmudov V.S., Mammadov F.Y. Finite element method for the study of stresses in the implant and the surrounding bone in improving the quality of treatment of complete adentia. Actual Dentistry. 2022; Issue 3–4:56–56. doi: 10.33295/1992-576X-2022-3-56
8. Kligman S, Ren Z, Chung CH, Perillo MA, Chang YC, Koo H, Zheng Z, Li C. The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifi cations on Osseointegration and Biofi lm Formation. J Clin Med. 2021 Apr 12;10(8):1641. doi: 10.3390/jcm10081641
9. Rotim Ž, Pelivan I, Sabol I, Sušić M, Ćatić A, Bošnjak AP. The eff ect of local and systemic factors on dental implant failure – analysis of 670 patients with 1260 implants. Acta Clin Croat. 2022 Feb;60(3):367–372. doi: 10.20471/acc.2021.60.03.05
10. Banach W, Nitschke K, Krajewska N, Mongiałło W, Matuszak O, Muszyński J, Skrypnik D. The Association between Excess Body Mass and Disturbances in Somatic Mineral Levels. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 3;21(19):7306. doi: 10.3390/ijms21197306
11. Martemucci G, Fracchiolla G, Muraglia M, Tardugno R, Dibenedetto RS, D’Alessandro AG. Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review from the Oxidative Stress to the Management of Related Diseases. Antioxidants. 2023;12(12):2091. doi: 10.3390/antiox12122091
12. Yang M, Liu S, Zhang C. The Related Metabolic Diseases and Treatments of Obesity. Healthcare. 2022;10(9):1616. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10091616
13. Berger NA. Obesity and cancer pathogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2014 Apr;1311:57–76. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12416
14. Issrani R, Reddy J, Bader AK, Albalawi RFH, Alserhani EDM, Alruwaili DSR, Alanazi GRA, Alruwaili NSR, Sghaireen MG, Rao K. Exploring an Association between Body Mass Index and Oral Health-A Scoping Review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Feb 27;13(5):902. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13050902
15. WHO. Draft Recommendations for the Prevention and Management of Obesity over the Life Course, Including Potential Targets. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2021.
16. Cobos-Palacios L, Ruiz-Moreno MI, Vilches-Perez A, et al. Metabolically healthy obesity: Infl ammatory biomarkers and adipokines in elderly population. PLoS One. 2022 Jun 9;17(6):e0265362. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265362
17. Kościuszko M, Buczyńska A, Łuka K, Duraj E, Żuk-Czerniawska K, Adamska A, Siewko K, Wiatr A, Krętowski AJ and Popławska-Kita A. Assessing the impact of body composition, metabolic and oxidative stress parameters on insulin resistance as a prognostic marker for reactive hypoglycemia: a cross-sectional study in overweight, obese, and normal weight individuals. Front. Pharmacol. 2024;15:1329802. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1329802
18. Lin X and Li H. Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics. Front. Endocrinol. 2021;12:706978. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.706978
19. Piñar-Gutierrez A, García-Fontana C, García-Fontana B, Muñoz-Torres M. Obesity and Bone Health: A Complex Relationship. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 27;23(15):8303. doi: 10.3390/ijms23158303
20. Zhao P, Xu A, Leung WK. Obesity, Bone Loss, and Periodontitis: The Interlink. Biomolecules. 2022 Jun 22;12(7):865. doi: 10.3390/biom12070865
21. Khan MS, Alasqah M, Alammar LM, Alkhaibari Y. Obesity and periodontal disease: A review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jun 30;9(6):2650–2653. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_283_20
22. Martinez-Herrera M, Silvestre-Rangil J, Silvestre FJ. Association between obesity and periodontal disease. A systematic review of epidemiological studies and controlled clinical trials. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017 Nov 1;22(6):e708–e715. doi: 10.4317/medoral.21786
23. Astolfi V, Ríos-Carrasco B, Gil-Mur FJ, Ríos-Santos JV, Bullón B, Herrero-Climent M, Bullón P. Incidence of Peri-Implantitis and Relationship with Diff erent Conditions: A Retrospective Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 31;19(7):4147. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074147
24. Benedek C, Kerekes-Máthé B, Bereșescu L, Buka IZ, Bardocz-Veres Z, Geréb I, Mártha KI, Jánosi KM. Infl uencing Factors Regarding the Severity of Peri-Implantitis and Peri-Implant Mucositis. Diagnostics. 2024;14(14):1573. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14141573
25. Ortiz-Echeverri AM, Gallego-González C, Castaño-Granada MC, Tobón-Arroyave SI. Risk indicators associated with peri-implant diseases: a retrospective cross-sectional study of Colombian patients with 1 to 18 years of follow-up. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2024 Jun;54(3):161–176. doi: 10.5051/jpis.2300140007
26. Alkhudhairy F, Vohra F, Al-Kheraif AA, Akram Z. Comparison of clinical and radiographic peri-implant parameters among obese and non-obese patients: A 5-year study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2018 Oct;20(5):756–762. doi: 10.1111/cid.12633
27. Arslan ZB. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Oral Health and Body Mass Index. Eurasian J Med. 2023 Oct;55(3):259–262. doi: 10.5152/ eurasianjmed.2023.23272
28. Sam L, Chattipakorn S, Khongkhunthian P. Obesity and dental implant treatment: a review. J Osseointegr 2018;10(3):95–102. doi: 10.23805 / JO.2018.10.03.05
29. Nuttall FQ. Body Mass Index: Obesity, BMI, and Health: A Critical Review. Nutr Today. 2015 May;50(3):117–128. doi: 10.1097/NT.0000000000000092
30. WHO. Obesity and Overweight. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2020. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-Room/fact- Sheets/detail/obesity-And-Overweigh.
31. Aliyeva E, Hasanov A, Musayev J, Mammadov F. Eff ect of thyme extract on experimental periodontitis in rabbits: study with histologic control. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 2015 Mar 1;119(3):e151. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2014.07.540
32. Allaker RP, Stephen AS. Use of Probiotics and Oral Health. Curr Oral Health Rep. 2017;4(4):309–318. doi: 10.1007/s40496-017-0159-6
33. Assery NM, Jurado CA, Assery MK, Afrashtehfar KI. Peri-implantitis and systemic infl ammation: A critical update. Saudi Dent J. 2023 Jul;35(5):443– 450. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.04.005
34. Romanos GE, Delgado-Ruiz R, Sculean A. Concepts for prevention of complications in implant therapy. Periodontol 2000. 2019 Oct;81(1):7-–17. doi: 10.1111/prd.12278