Bugungi kunda dunyodagi o’zgarishlar bizning haqiqatimizni tushuntira oladigan yangi nazariyalarni izlashni rag’batlantirdi va bu nazariyalar kuch, quvvat resurslari atamalarini qayta ko’rib chiqish va zamonaviy texnologiyalarni rivojlantirish zarurligiga olib keldi, ulardan foydalanish bizga imkon beradi. global geosiyosiy raqobatda muvaffaqiyatli ishtirok etish. Bugungi kunda eng keng tarqalgan tendentsiyalardan biri bu “yumshoq kuch” tendentsiyasi bo’lib, bu moddiylashtirilgan zo’ravonlik, bosim yo’qligi va harbiy majburlash ahamiyatining pasayishini anglatadi. “Yumshoq kuch” nazariyasi ilmiy doiralarda juda mashhur; ushbu kontseptsiyaga nisbatan uni nazariy va amaliy moslashtirish bo’yicha faol ishlar olib borilmoqda. Shu bilan birga, ushbu kontseptsiya bilan bog’liq aniq muammolar, shu jumladan atamaning mazmuni va talqini, uning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari va mazmuni va boshqalar aniq bo’ldi. Shuningdek, ushbu kontseptsiyaning asosiy muammolariga nazariy asosning etarli emasligi, shuningdek, “yumshoq” vositalar kuchiga tegishli bo’lgan narsalarni aniq taqsimlashning mumkin emasligi va “yumshoq” kuch “ va media siyosati va madaniy diplomatiya kabi keng qo’llaniladigan atamalar o’rtasidagi asosiy farq nima. Maqolada “yumshoq” kuch atamasining evolyutsiyasi, “atamaning asosini tashkil etgan asosiy tushunchalar, shuningdek, “yumshoq” kuch terminologiyasini talqin qilishda duch kelishi mumkin bo’lgan muammolar muhokama qilinadi. “Ushbu maqolada, shuningdek, AQShda ta’lim, madaniy va iqtisodiy sohalarda” yumshoq “ vositalardan foydalanishning asosiy yo’nalishlari va taktikasi muhokama qilinadi
Today, changes in the world have stimulated the search for new theories that could explain our reality, and these theories have led to the need to rethink the terms of power, power resources, and the development of modern technologies, the use of which allows us to participate in global geopolitical competition successfully. One of the most common trends today is the so-called “soft power” trend, which implies the absence of materialized violence, pressure, and a decrease in the importance of military coercion. The “soft power” theory is quite popular in scientific circles; relative to this concept, active work is being carried out on its theoretical and practical adaptation. However, obvious problems with this concept have also become apparent, including the content and interpretation of the term, its main components and content, etc. Also, the main problems of this concept include an insufficient theoretical base, as well as the impossibility of a clear division of what belongs to the “soft” tools’ power “ and what the main difference between “ soft “ power “ and such widely used terms as media policy and cultural diplomacy. The article discusses the evolution of the term “soft” power, “the main concepts that formed the basis of the term, as well as problems that can be encountered when interpreting the terminology “ soft” power. “ This article also discusses the main directions and tactics of using “soft” tools power “ in the USA in the field of education, cultural and economic spheres
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Идентификаторы и классификаторы
- УДК
- 32. Политика
