The century-old era of formalism in physics has ended. Today, we need new ideas that will ensure progressive development for many years to come. We can propose them only by understanding the nature of the universe. The revival of ether as a universal global medium is not the sole purpose of this work, because ether is coming back into fashion under its own name. We aim to outline simple, clear, and distinct ideas about the world that are accessible to common sense. We seek to understand the detailed structure and energy sources of the Universe Machine. We want to demonstrate a physical model of the development of nature, in which ether, as a single and pervasive form of matter, is the basis of everything that exists.
In the work, based on the equations of the compressible oscillating ether, derived from the laws of classical mechanics [2, 4-5], ether mathematical models of the nuclei of atoms of chemical elements were constructed. It is shown that the nucleus of any atom is a superposition of perturbation waves of ether density in several protons and several neutrons, having a common center and propagating around a common axis in one direction or in opposite directions, that is, having unidirectional or opposite spins. Formulas for the values of internal energies, masses, magnetic moments, and binding energies of atomic nuclei are derived, with an accuracy of fractions of a percent coinciding with their experimental values. Formulas for calculating the radii of atomic nuclei are obtained. Answers are given to many topical questions about the structure of atomic nuclei that modern atomic physics is not capable of answering, for example: why there are no nuclei consisting only of protons or only of neutrons; what is the nature of the nuclear forces holding together protons and neutrons in the nucleus; why the sizes of atomic nuclei practically do not depend on the atomic number of the chemical element; why the Coulomb barrier of the nucleus selectively works; why the fragments of the decomposition of transuranium elements into two nuclides are asymmetric; why there is no stable nucleus ; what is the reason for the different percentage in nature of different isotopes of the same chemical element?