Архив статей журнала
The article reveals the reasons and prerequisites for the development of automobile transportation in the USSR and in the Kemerovo region in the late XIX century - early 1940-s. The article does not provide a historiographical review, as there are practically no works on this topic. Recently, there have been defended several PhD theses on the history of motor transportation, but almost all of them are devoted to the post-war period. This article shows mainly the reasons and prerequisites for the emergence and development of road transport in the interwar period. The main reason for the development of road transport was the development of industry, industrialization. Therefore, freight transportation was developed first of all.
The article aims to reveal the understanding of war in Russian religious philosophical thought by Solovyov V., Dostoevsky F., Tolstoy L., Ern V., and others. It shows the contrasting views of Russian thinkers on war and its significance for the individual and society. War is a complex moral problem in Russian philosophy, and its very emergence coincided with a period of armed confrontation with Western European powers. Experiencing wars, Russian thinkers reflected on the historical destiny of Russia, on the moral preaching of the necessity of armed defense of the Motherland, on the Christian meaning of war, and on its dialectical contradictions.
From 1915 to 1917 in the town of Kirsanov, Tambov province, there was a camp for Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war of Italian nationality, who accepted the Italian government’s offer to be sent to Italy and then join its armed forces. The article studies the living conditions of prisoners of war of the Austro-Hungarian army of Italian nationality in the camp of Kirsanov city of Tambov province during the First World War.